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History and architechtural landmarks of Ruse

Ruse (also transliterated as Rousse or Russe; Bulgarian: Русе, pronounced [ˈrusɛ]), is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria. Ruse is located in the northeastern part of the country, on the right bank of the Danube, opposite the Romanian city of Giurgiu, approximately 75 km (47 mi) south of Bucharest, 200 km (124 mi) from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and 300 km (186 mi) from the capital Sofia. It is the most significant Bulgarian river port, serving an important part of the international trade of the country. Ruse is known for its 19th- and 20th-century Neo-Baroque and Neo-Rococo architecture, which attracts many tourists. It is often called the Little Vienna. The Ruse-Giurgiu Friendship Bridge, until 14 June 2013 the only one in the shared Bulgarian-Romanian section of the Danube, crosses the river here.

The legend for the city claims, that the name Ruse comes from the name of a female founder of the city, whose name was Rusa, meaning "blond hair". In the 13th and 14th centuries, during the time of the Second Bulgarian Empire, a fortified settlement called Rusi, first mentioned in 1380, emerged near the ruins of the earlier Roman town. Scholars suggest that the city on the river bank derived its present name from the Cherven fortress, meaning red, through the root rous, which is present in many Slavic languages.

Monument of Liberty

Monument of Liberty

The Monument of Liberty was built at the beginning of the 20th century by the Italian sculptor Arnoldo Zocchi. As time went by, it gained significance as one of the city's symbols, and now forms a part of its coat of arms.

"Sava Ognianov" theater

"Sava Ognianov" theater

"Sava Ognianov" theater is an imposing Neoclassical edifice in the city centre of Ruse, built in 1898–1902 to accommodate the local theater performances. Along with the Monument of Liberty it is a symbol of the city.

"Aleksandrovska" street

"Aleksandrovska" street

The main street of the city is "Aleksandrovska". It is an architectural ensemble of buildings in Neo-Baroque, Neo-Rococo and other architectural styles.

The first private bank "Girdap"

The first private bank "Girdap"

Girdap was the first privately owned Bulgarian bank. Established in Ruse in 1881, Girdap was among the six largest banks in Bulgaria, and during the wars its financial group was the most influential in the country. Today the main building houses the administration of Ruse's Chamber of Commerce and it's a favorite meeting point.

The old city centre of Ruse

The old city centre of Ruse

The old city centre is the square around the Rousse Historical Museum. The regional library "Lyuben Karavelov" is located on the square. The building is decorated with baroque ornaments- leaves, pearles and rosettes. The former bank of Ivan and Stefan Simeonov is situated at the beginning of "Aleksandrovska" street. The building is in the typical for Ruse, baroque style.

The house of Elias Canetti

The house of Elias Canetti

The house of Elias Canetti, Nobel Prize laureate in Literature - 1981. The house is located on "Slavianska" street.

The house of Andrea Turio

The house of Andrea Turio

The house of Andrea Turio is the most beautiful house in Ruse. It was completed in 1900. The input materials for the construction were carefully chosen from all over the world. The halls of the house are decorated in Pompeii art style.

Insurance company "Bulgaria"

Insurance company "Bulgaria"

Insurance company "Bulgaria" was the first one in Bulgaria. It was created in 1891. The building is located on the main street "Aleksandrovska" and it was constructed in the neoclassicism architectural style.

Old High School of Music

Old High School of Music

The "Old High School of Music" is an abandoned historic building, built in 1900-1901. The architectural style is eclectic, combining neoclassical and gothic revival elements and Northern European influences. The building is currently being reconstructed to become the first private museum in Bulgaria.

The flower vase

The flower vase

The flower vase is located at the city's park. Its height is 3.40 metres and its width is 7 metres.

"Saint Trinity" church

"Saint Trinity" church

The orthodox church "Saint Trinity" is the oldest building in the city and dates back to 1632. Being constructed during the Ottoman yoke it had to be built underground, so visitors entering the temple now have to go down stairs four and a half meters instead of going up as it is in most churches.

Kunt Kapu

Kunt Kapu

Kunt Kapu was the southern gate of the Rousse fortress built in 1820, during the Ottoman Rule of Bulgaria. It is the only thing left from the fortification.

The park "Rusenski lom"

The park "Rusenski lom"

Nature Park of Rusenski Lom is one of the ten nature parks of Bulgaria. It is situated along the canyon type valley of Rusenski Lom River - the last right feeder of the Danube. The park has been announced as a protected area in 1970 and embraces a territory of 3408 hectares. The park is recognized as an interesting and precious site of high aesthetic value preserving beautiful riverside terraces, meanders, high vertical rocks, areas of rich variety of species, caves, rock formations, historical

Lipnik park

Lipnik park

It is situated near the village of Nikolovo, 10 km (6 mi) away from Rusе. The park's size is around 2000 hectares and the main flora consists of linden trees.

Orlova Chuka (Eagle rock)

Orlova Chuka (Eagle rock)

This cave is an archaeological reserve, located 8 km (5 mi) near Dve Mogili. The remains of prehistoric people and a cave bear were found there. The cave is the habitat of more than 10 types of bats, thousands of them living there in the winter. This is the longest cave in North Bulgaria (13 km) and the second cave by length in Bulgaria (has about 15 km (9 mi) of tunnels at 7 levels).

The Catholic Eparchy in Ruse

The Catholic Eparchy in Ruse

The Historical Museum in Ruse

The Historical Museum in Ruse

The Rousse Regional Historical Museum was established in 1904. It holds approximately 140,000 items, including the Borovo treasure; the finds of excavations of the antique Danube castles Yatrus and Sexaginta Prista, and of the medieval Bulgarian city - Cherven; a collection of urban clothing, china, glass, and silver from the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century.

Roman fortress "Sexaginta Prista"

Roman fortress "Sexaginta Prista"

Sexaginta Prista is located at the city of Ruse. The name means "the port town of the sixty ships".

Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo

Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo

The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo are a group of monolithic churches, chapels and monasteries hewn out of solid rock, located near the village of Ivanovo, 20 km (12 mi) south of Ruse, on the high rocky banks of the park Rusenski Lom. The complex is noted for its beautiful and well-preserved medieval frescoes. The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1979.

National transport museum

National transport museum

The National Transport Museum is situated on the bank of the Danube, in the country's first railway station, built in 1866.

"Urban lifestyle of Ruse" museum

"Urban lifestyle of Ruse" museum

The exposition represents the role of Ruse as a gateway towards Europe, and the influx of European urban culture into Bulgaria at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Sample interior layouts are shown, of a drawing-room, a living-room, a music hall and a bedroom, with furniture from Vienna, as well as collections of urban clothing, of jewelry and other accessories, of silverware (cutlery) and china, which mark the changes present in the daily life of Ruse citizens.

Pantheon of National Revival Heroes

Pantheon of National Revival Heroes

The Pantheon of National Revival Heroes is a national monument and an ossuary, located in the city of Ruse. 39 famous Bulgarians are buried in it, including Lyuben Karavelov, Zahari Stoyanov, Stefan Karadzha, Panayot Hitov, Tonka Obretenova, Nikola Obretenov, Panayot Volov, Angel Kanchev, etc.

The stronghold of Cherven

The stronghold of Cherven

The stronghold of Cherven was one of the Second Bulgarian Empire's primary military, administrative, economic and cultural centres between the 12th and the 14th century. The ruins of the fortress are located near the village of the same name 30 to 35 km (19 to 22 mi) south of Rousse, northeastern Bulgaria.

"Zahari Stoyanov" museum

"Zahari Stoyanov" museum

Zahari Stoyanov was a Bulgarian revolutionary, writer, and historian. The museum shows expositions from the Bulgarian Revival period and about the life and struggles of Zahari Stoyanov.

"Tonka Obretenova" museum

"Tonka Obretenova" museum

Baba Tonka house museum is dedicated to the Bulgarian National Revival and the life path of Tonka Obretenova. The Revolutionary Committee of Rousse was established here in 1872 and later became central for the whole country. The building has been closed for renovation for more than 20 years.

"Toma Kardzhiev" House Museum

"Toma Kardzhiev" House Museum

The museum is dedicated to the life path of the Bulgarian revolutionary and one of the combatants for the liberation of Bulgaria - Toma Kardzhiev.

Statue of Liberty at night

Statue of Liberty at night

The Ruse TV Tower

The Ruse TV Tower

The Ruse TV Tower as seen from the city

Old architecture

Old architecture

The Opera-house

The Opera-house

The Roman Catholic Cathedral

The Roman Catholic Cathedral

The Roman Catholic St Paul of the Cross Cathedral

The Court House

The Court House

The English language school in Ruse

The English language school in Ruse

Walls of the Roman Fortress "Sexaginta Prisca"

The old Credit and Trade Popular Bank (1911)

First meteo station in Bulgaria

First meteo station in Bulgaria

© 2014 by Paola & Peyu.

 

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